Użytkownik:Wolatechnikum/Dewajtis in Wola Osowinska: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

Aktualna wersja na dzień 22:44, 1 cze 2024

Dewajtis - a pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) located in Wola Osowinska, Poland. It is over 500 years old^[1] with a circumference of over 6 meters^[2]. It is a natural monument^[3] and one of the largest oaks in Radzyn Podlaski County in terms of trunk circumference^[4].

Geographical Location

The oak tree Dewajtis grows in the park in the northern part of the village called Wola Osowinska, Poland. The village lies within the administrative district of Gmina Borki, in Radzyn Podlaski County, within the Lublin Voivodeship in eastern Poland.


Geographical Location	Name/Descripion
Country:	Poland
Voivodeship:	Lublin
County:	Radzyn Podlaski
Gmina (Administrative District):	Borki
Village:	Wola Osowinska
Proximity to Major Cities:	It is situated approximately 16 kilometers southwest of Radzyn Podlaski, the county seat, and about 66 kilometers north of Lublin, the regional capital.
Plot numer^[5]:	645/1
Coordinates:	51.73486, 22.46560

Characteristics

Age: The oak is estimated to be several hundred years old. The exact date of its planting is unknown. An accurate count is impossible as Dewajtis' interior has hollowed with age. Before World War II it had been estimated to be 450 years old^[6]. Some sources state it is over 500 years old^[2]^[1].
Dimensions: The available data concerning Dewajtis' dimensions goes back to 1987. At that time the height of the tree was 28 m. The trunk diameter at breast height was 188 cm and its circumference was 591 cm^[7]. Current tree measurements show that the circumference is between 640-670 cm^[2].
Appearance: Dewajtis is a monumental oak with a single-stemmed hollow trunk. The boughs and branches of the tree are large and spread out vertically. The leaves are around 7-14 cm long and 4-8 cm wide, with a bright green color in the spring and summer that turns to brown in the autumn.The crown is irregularly shaped. The bark is thick and the trunk has a rugged, textured surface with natural grooves and knots. The bole shows signs of age with its cracks and gnarls.
Name: The name "Dewajtis" comes from ancient Slavic beliefs. In Lithuanian language a word root "dev" ("diev") means "god"^[8]. According to some sources "Dievaitis" belonged to the pantheon of deities worshipped by Baltic peoples^[9]. In Lithuanian mythology (as part of the Baltic mythology) trees, especially oaks, were often considered sacred and connected to gods or spirits^[9]. In available sources there is no information from when the oak in Wola Osowinska gained its alias.The oldest inhabitants of the village say "that it has always been called "Dewajtis""^[10].

Literary Connotations

The name of the oak in Wola Osowinska is the same as the title of the novel "Dewajtis" by Maria Rodziewiczówna, published in 1889. In this story "Dewajtis" is the name of a symbolic oak tree around which much of the plot revolves. The novel emphasizes themes of patriotism and nature. Rodziewiczówna uses the oak tree as a powerful symbol of Polish national identity, strenght, and the deep connection between people and their land^[2]^[11]^[12]. The tree in the novel stands for a guardian of tradition and heritage which resonates with the historical importance of the Dewajtis oak in Wola Osowińska. According to some regionalists the oak in Wola Osowińska might have served as an inspiration for Maria Rodziewiczówna to write her work^[10].

Focal point of the community and a tourist attraction

The oak Dewajtis has been a landmark of Wola Osowinska. It is visited by the locals, tourists and nature enthusiasts. It serves as a gathering place for community events and cultural activities^[13]^[14].

Przypisy

Dewajtis in the autumn (zgoda na publikację zdjęcia uzyskana od autora)
Dewajtis' trunk in the autumn (zgoda na publikację zdjęcia uzyskana od autora)
Students of Wincenty Witos Technical Secondary School in Wola Osowińska (uzyskana zgoda na publikację wizerunku)
Students with a tape measure showing the oak's cimcurference (uzyskana zgoda na publikację wizerunku)
Trunk circumference May 2024

[:0-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Dominika Leszczyńska, Gmina Borki - przyjazna gmina.The commune of Borki - a friendly commune, Drukarnia AWA-DRUK Radzyń Podlaski 2014, p. 17.

[:1-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 Robert Mazurek, Poznajcie Dąb "Dewajtis". Retrieved 29 May 2024.

[3] Dziennik Urzędowy Województwa Lubelskiego z dnia 6.11.1987 r. Nr 12 poz.. 211 zmieniony w Dziennik Urzędowy Województwa Lubelskiego z 1990 r. Nr 15 poz.. 200, Zarządzenie Nr 42 Wojewody Lubelskiego z dnia 22 października 1987 r. w sprawie uznania za pomniki przyrody. Retrieved 29 May 2024.

[4] Generalna Dyrekcja Ochrony Środowiska. Centralny Rejestr Form Ochrony Przyrody. Retrieved 29 May 2024.

[5] Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej. Regionalna Dyrekcja Ochrony Środowiska, Lubelskie pomniki przyrody. poz. 100. Retrieved 29 May 2024.

[6] Radzyńska Kraina Serdeczności, Pomniki przyrody. Retrieved 29 May 2024.

[7] Generalna Dyrekcja Ochrony Środowiska. Centralny Rejestr Form Ochrony Przyrody. Kod: PL.ZIPOP.1393.PP.0615022.1299. Retrieved 29 May 2024.

[8] Lit. Dievaitis – obiekt czci, idol; bóstwo pogańskiej religii Bałtów (internetowy słownik Žodynas)

[:2-9] 9,0 ^9,1 Polskie Radio. Kim (albo czym) jest Dewajtis? Wokół tajemniczego bohatera serialu Telewizji Polskiej. Retrieved 30 May 2024.

[:3-10] 10,0 ^10,1 Gdzie rośnie dąb Dewajtis?. Retrieved 30 May 2024.

[11] Dewajtis. Wikiedia. Retrieved 30 May 2024.

[12] Aneta Korycińska, Maria Rodziewiczówna. Streszczenie i opracowanie - Dewajtis. Retrieved 30 May 2024.

[13] GOKiS Borki. Pod zielonym dębem. Retrieved 30 May 2024.

[14] Zespół Szkół Rolniczych w Woli Osowińskiej. Fotorelacja z gry terenowej podczas Dnia Dziecka 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2024.

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@@ Linia 1: / Linia 1: @@
-'''Dewajtis''' - [https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%85b_szypu%C5%82kowy a pedunculate oak] ''(Quercus robur)'' located in Wola Osowinska, Poland. It is over 500 years old<ref name=":0" /> with a circumference of over 6 meters<ref name=":1" />. It is [https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomnik_przyrody a natural monument]<ref>[https://crfop.gdos.gov.pl/CRFOP/widok/viewpomnikprzyrody.jsf?fop=PL.ZIPOP.1393.PP.0663011.938 Dziennik Urzędowy Województwa Lubelskiego z dnia 6.11.1987 r. Nr 12  poz.. 211 zmieniony w Dziennik Urzędowy Województwa Lubelskiego z 1990 r. Nr 15 poz.. 200, ''Zarządzenie Nr 42 Wojewody Lubelskiego z dnia 22 października 1987 r. w sprawie uznania za pomniki przyrody''. Retrieved 29 May 2024]</ref> and one of the largest oaks in Radzyn Podlaski County in terms of trunk circumference<ref>[https://crfop.gdos.gov.pl/CRFOP/search.jsf Generalna Dyrekcja Ochrony Środowiska. Centralny Rejestr Form Ochrony Przyrody. Retrieved 29 May 2024.]</ref>.[[Plik:Dewajtis oak in Wola Osowinska.jpg|alt=Dewajtis oak in Wola Osowinska|mały|400x400px|Dewajtis oak in Wola Osowinska]]
+'''Dewajtis''' - [https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%85b_szypu%C5%82kowy a pedunculate oak] ''(Quercus robur)'' located in Wola Osowinska, Poland. It is over 500 years old<ref name=":0" /> with a [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/circumference circumference] of over 6 meters<ref name=":1" />. It is [https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomnik_przyrody a natural monument]<ref>[https://crfop.gdos.gov.pl/CRFOP/widok/viewpomnikprzyrody.jsf?fop=PL.ZIPOP.1393.PP.0663011.938 Dziennik Urzędowy Województwa Lubelskiego z dnia 6.11.1987 r. Nr 12  poz.. 211 zmieniony w Dziennik Urzędowy Województwa Lubelskiego z 1990 r. Nr 15 poz.. 200, ''Zarządzenie Nr 42 Wojewody Lubelskiego z dnia 22 października 1987 r. w sprawie uznania za pomniki przyrody''. Retrieved 29 May 2024.]</ref> and one of the largest oaks in Radzyn Podlaski County in terms of trunk circumference<ref>[https://crfop.gdos.gov.pl/CRFOP/search.jsf Generalna Dyrekcja Ochrony Środowiska. Centralny Rejestr Form Ochrony Przyrody. Retrieved 29 May 2024.]</ref>.[[Plik:Dewajtis oak in Wola Osowinska.jpg|alt=Dewajtis oak in Wola Osowinska|mały|400x400px|'''Dewajtis oak in Wola Osowinska''']]
-[[Plik:Wola Osowinska1.png|alt=The oak "Dewajtis" is lacated in Wola Osowinska within Radzyn Podlaski County|mały|The oak "Dewajtis" is lacated in Wola Osowinska within Radzyn Podlaski County]]
+[[Plik:Wola Osowinska1.png|alt=The oak "Dewajtis" is lacated in Wola Osowinska within Radzyn Podlaski County|mały|'''The oak Dewajtis is lacated in Wola Osowinska within Radzyn Podlaski County''']]
-[[Plik:Dewajtis na mapie.png|alt=Dewajtis on the map|mały|Dewajtis on the map of Wola Osowinska]]
+[[Plik:Dewajtis na mapie.png|alt=Dewajtis on the map|mały|'''Dewajtis on the map of Wola Osowinska''']]
-== Geographical Location ==
+== '''Geographical Location''' ==
 The oak tree Dewajtis grows in the park in the northern part of the village called [https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wola_Osowi%C5%84ska Wola Osowinska], Poland. The village lies within the administrative district of [https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borki_(gmina) Gmina Borki], in [https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powiat_radzy%C5%84ski Radzyn Podlaski County], within the [https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubelskie Lublin Voivodeship] in eastern Poland.
 {| class="wikitable"
@@ Linia 28: / Linia 28: @@
 |It is situated approximately 16 kilometers southwest of Radzyn Podlaski, the county seat, and about 66 kilometers north of Lublin, the regional capital.
 |-
-|''Plot numer:''
+|''Plot numer''<ref>[http://bip.lublin.rdos.gov.pl/files/artykuly/22387/lubelskie_pomniki_przyrody-3.03.2020-2_icon.pdf Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej. Regionalna Dyrekcja Ochrony Środowiska, ''Lubelskie pomniki przyrody. poz. 100.'' Retrieved 29 May 2024.] </ref>'':''
 |645/1
 |-
-|''Coordinates:''
+|''[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Pomnik+Przyrody+-+D%C4%85b+Szypu%C5%82kowy+%22Dewajtis%22/@51.7348543,22.4532183,15z/data=!4m20!1m13!4m12!1m4!2m2!1d22.544384!2d51.7013504!4e1!1m6!1m2!1s0x46fda1e36b134d6b:0x9a1ff22acefc70e3!2spomnik+przyrody+d%C4%85b+szypu%C5%82kowy+wola+osowi%C5%84ska!2m2!1d22.4656016!2d51.7348536!3m5!1s0x46fda1e36b134d6b:0x9a1ff22acefc70e3!8m2!3d51.7348536!4d22.4656016!16s%2Fg%2F11h2vfs8hc?hl=pl&entry=ttu Coordinates]:''
-|
+|51.73486, 22.46560
 |}
-[[Plik:Dewajtis1.jpg|alt=Dewajtis in spring|lewo|mały|450x450px|Dewajtis in spring]]
+[[Plik:Dewajtis1.jpg|alt=Dewajtis in spring|lewo|mały|450x450px|'''Dewajtis in spring''']]
-== Characteristics ==
-* '''Age:''' The oak Dewajtis is estimated to be several hundred years old. The exact date of planting is unknown. An accurate count is impossible as Dewajtis' interior has hollowed with age. Before World War II it had been estimated to be 450 years old<ref>[http://www.krainaserdecznosci.pl/pl/pomniki-przyrody Radzyńska Kraina Serdeczności'', Pomniki przyrody''. Retrieved 29 May 2024]</ref>. Some sources state it is over 500 years old<ref name=":1">[https://www.kochamradzyn.pl/poznajcie/761-dab-dewajtis.html Robert Mazurek, ''Poznajcie Dąb "Dewajtis".'' Retrieved 29 May 2024.]</ref><ref name=":0">Dominika Leszczyńska, ''Gmina Borki - przyjazna gmina.The commune of Borki - a friendly commune'', Drukarnia AWA-DRUK Radzyń Podlaski 2014, p. 17.</ref>.
-* '''Dimensions:''' The avaliable data concerning Dewajtis' dimensions go back to 1987. At that time the height of the tree was 28 m. The trunk diameter at breast height was 188 cm and its circumference was 591 cm<ref>[https://crfop.gdos.gov.pl/CRFOP/widok/viewpomnikprzyrody.jsf?fop=PL.ZIPOP.1393.PP.0615022.1299 Generalna Dyrekcja Ochrony Środowiska. Centralny Rejestr Form Ochrony Przyrody. ''Kod'': ''PL.ZIPOP.1393.PP.0615022.1299''. Retrieved 29 May 2024.]</ref>. Current tree mesuarments show that the circumference is between 640-680 cm<ref name=":1" />.
-* '''Appearance:''' It is a monumental oak with a single-stemmed hollow trunk. The boughs and branches of Dewajtis are large and spread out vertically. The crown is irregularly shaped. The bark of the tree is thick and the trunk has a rugged, textured surface with natural grooves and knots. The bole shows signs of age, with cracks, crevices, and gnarled features.
-*
-== Współpraca i edycja ==
+== '''Characteristics''' ==
-* '''Szukaj konsensusu''': W przypadku kontrowersji, staraj się osiągnąć porozumienie z innymi edytorami poprzez dyskusję na stronie dyskusji artykułu.
+* '''Age:''' The oak is estimated to be several hundred years old. The exact date of its planting is unknown. An accurate count is impossible as Dewajtis' interior has hollowed with age. Before [https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_wojna_%C5%9Bwiatowa World War II] it had been estimated to be 450 years old<ref>[http://www.krainaserdecznosci.pl/pl/pomniki-przyrody Radzyńska Kraina Serdeczności'', Pomniki przyrody''. Retrieved 29 May 2024.]</ref>. Some sources state it is over 500 years old<ref name=":1">[https://www.kochamradzyn.pl/poznajcie/761-dab-dewajtis.html Robert Mazurek, ''Poznajcie Dąb "Dewajtis".'' Retrieved 29 May 2024.]</ref><ref name=":0">Dominika Leszczyńska, ''Gmina Borki - przyjazna gmina.The commune of Borki - a friendly commune'', Drukarnia AWA-DRUK Radzyń Podlaski 2014, p. 17.</ref>.
-* '''Bądź odważny, ale ostrożny''': Zachęca się do edytowania i poprawiania artykułów, ale zawsze z poszanowaniem pracy innych.
+* '''Dimensions:''' The available data concerning Dewajtis' dimensions goes back to [https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987 1987]. At that time the height of the tree was 28 m. The trunk [[wikipedia:Diameter_at_breast_height|diameter at breast height]] was 188 cm and its circumference was 591 cm<ref>[https://crfop.gdos.gov.pl/CRFOP/widok/viewpomnikprzyrody.jsf?fop=PL.ZIPOP.1393.PP.0615022.1299 Generalna Dyrekcja Ochrony Środowiska. Centralny Rejestr Form Ochrony Przyrody. ''Kod'': ''PL.ZIPOP.1393.PP.0615022.1299''. Retrieved 29 May 2024.]</ref>. Current tree measurements show that the circumference is between 640-670 cm<ref name=":1" />.
-* '''Przestrzegaj zasad Wikipedii''': Zapoznaj się z wytycznymi i zasadami projektu, takimi jak zasady dotyczące biografii osób żyjących, prawa autorskie, etc.
+* '''Appearance:''' Dewajtis is a monumental oak with a single-stemmed hollow trunk. The boughs and branches of the tree are large and spread out vertically. The leaves are around 7-14 cm long and 4-8 cm wide, with a bright green color in the spring and summer that turns to brown in the autumn.The crown is irregularly shaped. The bark is thick and the trunk has a rugged, textured surface with natural grooves and knots. The bole shows signs of age with its cracks and [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pl/dictionary/english/gnarl gnarls].
+*'''Name:''' The name "Dewajtis" comes from ancient Slavic beliefs. In Lithuanian language a word root "dev" ("diev") means "god"<ref>[https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewajtis Lit. ''Dievaitis'' – obiekt czci, idol; bóstwo pogańskiej religii Bałtów (internetowy słownik Žodynas)]</ref>. According to some sources "Dievaitis" belonged to the pantheon of deities worshipped by Baltic peoples<ref name=":2">[https://www.polskieradio.pl/39/156/Artykul/3250749,Kim-albo-czym-jest-Dewajtis-Wokol-tajemniczego-bohatera-serialu-Telewizji-Polskiej Polskie Radio. ''Kim (albo czym) jest Dewajtis? Wokół tajemniczego bohatera serialu Telewizji Polskiej. Retrieved 30 May 2024.'']</ref>. In Lithuanian mythology (as part of the Baltic mythology) trees, especially oaks, were often considered sacred and connected to gods or spirits<ref name=":2" />. In available sources there is no information from when the oak in Wola Osowinska gained its alias.The oldest inhabitants of the village say ''"that it has always been called "Dewajtis""''<ref name=":3">[https://pytanienasniadanie.tvp.pl/73107441/gdzie-rosnie-dab-dewajtis ''Gdzie rośnie dąb Dewajtis?.'' Retrieved 30 May 2024.]</ref>.
-== Podsumowanie ==
+== '''Literary Connotations''' ==
-[[Plik:Students of Wincenty Witos Technical Secondary School in Wola Osowińska1.jpg|alt=The students of Wincenty Witos Technical Secondary School in Wola Osowińska measuring the trunk circumference of Dewajtis|mały|The students of Wincenty Witos Technical Secondary School in Wola Osowińska measuring the trunk circumference of Dewajtis]]
+The name of the oak in Wola Osowinska is the same as the title of the novel [https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewajtis "Dewajtis"] by [https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Rodziewicz%C3%B3wna Maria Rodziewiczówna], published in [https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889 1889]. In this story "Dewajtis" is the name of a symbolic oak tree around which much of the plot revolves. The novel emphasizes themes of patriotism and nature. Rodziewiczówna uses the oak tree as a powerful symbol of Polish national identity, strenght, and the deep connection between people and their land<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewajtis Dewajtis. Wikiedia. Retrieved 30 May 2024.]</ref><ref>[https://babaodpolskiego.pl/maria-rodziewiczowna-dewajtis-streszczenie-i-opracowanie/ Aneta Korycińska, ''Maria Rodziewiczówna. Streszczenie i opracowanie - Dewajtis''. Retrieved 30 May 2024.]</ref>. The tree in the novel stands for a guardian of tradition and heritage which resonates with the historical importance of the Dewajtis oak in Wola Osowińska. According to some regionalists the oak in Wola Osowińska might have served as an inspiration for Maria Rodziewiczówna to write her work<ref name=":3" />.
-Pamiętaj, że cel Wikipedii to budowanie wolnej, wiarygodnej encyklopedii. Twój wkład powinien zawsze służyć temu celowi, przestrzegając przy tym zasad współpracy, neutralności i dokładności.
-== Przypisy ==
+== '''Focal point of the community and a tourist attraction''' ==
-<references />
+The oak Dewajtis has been a landmark of Wola Osowinska. It is visited by the locals, tourists and nature enthusiasts. It serves as a gathering place for community events and cultural activities<ref>[https://gokisborki.pl/europejskie-dni-dziedzictwa/ GOKiS Borki. ''Pod zielonym dębem''. Retrieved 30 May 2024.]</ref><ref>[http://zsr.powiatradzynski.pl/galerie/2023_06_01_dd/album/index.html#20230601_120736.jpg Zespół Szkół Rolniczych w Woli Osowińskiej. ''Fotorelacja z gry terenowej podczas Dnia Dziecka 2023''. Retrieved 30 May 2024.]</ref>.
+  [[Plik:Students of Wincenty Witos Technical Secondary School in Wola Osowińska1.jpg|alt=The students of Wincenty Witos Technical Secondary School in Wola Osowińska measuring the trunk circumference of Dewajtis|mały|'''The students of Wincenty Witos Technical Secondary School in Wola Osowińska measuring the trunk circumference of Dewajtis''']]
+[[Plik:Dewajtis hollow.jpg|alt=Dewajtis shows the characteristics of an ancient tree, with some parts hollow or dead, but it remains a symbol of natural heritage and longevity.|lewo|mały|256x256px|'''Some parts of Dewajtis are hollow or dead.''']]
+== '''Przypisy''' ==
+<references /><gallery>
+Plik:Dewajtis in autumn.jpg|'''Dewajtis in the autumn''' ''(zgoda na publikację zdjęcia uzyskana od autora)''
+Plik:Dewajtis in autumn2.jpg|'''Dewajtis' trunk in the autumn''' ''(zgoda na publikację zdjęcia uzyskana od autora)''
+Plik:Students Students of Wincenty Witos Technical Secondary School in Wola Osowińska2.jpg|'''Students of Wincenty Witos Technical Secondary School in Wola Osowińska''' ''(uzyskana zgoda na publikację wizerunku)''
+Plik:Students of Wincenty Witos Technical Secondary School in Wola Osowińska3.jpg|'''Students with a tape measure showing the oak's cimcurference''' ''(uzyskana zgoda na publikację wizerunku)''
+Plik:Trunk circumference May 2024.jpg|'''Trunk circumference May 2024'''
+</gallery>
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